Condom-Use Skills Checklist: A Proxy for Assessing Condom-Use Knowledge and Skills when Direct Observation is Not Possible (Report) by Journal of Health Population and Nutrition

Condom-Use Skills Checklist: A Proxy for Assessing Condom-Use Knowledge and Skills when Direct Observation is Not Possible (Report)

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INTRODUCTION Other than abstinence, protected sex remains the most effective prevention against acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (1,2). Since incorrect condom-use significantly reduces the effectiveness of condoms, protected sex includes not only the use of condoms but also their correct use (3). It is estimated that condom-breakage/ leakage or unintentional removal during penetrative sex occurs at least once in a lifetime among 1-33% of persons ever using a condom, with higher rates of failure among adolescents than among older users (4-8). Strict control over manufacturing eliminates most structural flaws (9), leaving incorrect use as the major contributor to condom failure. Identified mistakes include completely unrolling the condom before application and using an oil-based lubricant (10,11). Moreover, there is evidence that youths with no or less knowledge, including that of correct condom-use, are less likely to use condoms than youths who have accurate knowledge (12). Therefore, both to reduce failure in condom-use and to augment condom-use, knowledge of correct condom-use is an important component of protected sex.

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