The information presented in this book reflects the best available evidence and guideline consensus at the time of writing. However, medical knowledge evolves continuously. Readers are strongly encouraged to consult current primary sources and official clinical practice guidelines for the most up-to-date recommendations. Clinical decisions must be individualized; no textbook can replace the clinical judgment of a qualified, licensed healthcare professional. Drug dosages, contraindications, and interactions are subject to change, and readers must verify all drug information with current pharmaceutical references before administration. The author and publisher expressly disclaim all liability for any adverse outcomes, injury, loss, or damage arising directly or indirectly from the use or misuse of the information contained in this publication.