This volume collects chapters based on talks given at "The Second International Workshop on Mathematics and Physical Sciences," held in July 2024 at the University of Évora, Portugal, which is a conference of the 9th European Congress of Mathematics of the European Mathematical Society. Chapters bring together well-known experts in a variety of areas to discuss recent trends and challenges in mathematics, physics, and the social sciences, and to encourage new collaborations. A wide range of topics are covered, including:
Evolutionary dynamics of cellular automata
Fluid modeling of blood flow
Inverse conductivity problems
Passive remote sensing from space
Network theoretic modeling of soccer
Advances in Mathematical Modeling in Science, Engineering, and Social Sciences will be a valuable resource for researchers in mathematics and the physical sciences with a broad research interest.