Mahatma Gandhi (1869ñ1948) was a prominent Indian leader and activist who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience, Gandhi led campaigns that peacefully challenged British authority. His efforts inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. Gandhiís leadership, rooted in simplicity and humility, made him a beloved figure in India and around the world, earning him the title "Father of the Nation."
