The Kebra Nagast is a remarkable translation by renowned Egyptologist E.A. Wallis Budge, bringing to the English-speaking world one of the most important texts in Ethiopian tradition. This ancient work, whose title means “The Glory of Kings,” weaves together biblical lore, legend, and historical tradition, tracing the lineage of Ethiopia’s monarchy back to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Budge’s translation offers not only the legends but also valuable commentary, enriching readers' understanding of Ethiopian culture and its deep connection to biblical narratives.
At the heart of The Kebra Nagast is the story of the Queen of Sheba’s visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem and the birth of their son, Menyelek I. The text recounts how Menyelek, raised in Ethiopia, eventually travels to Jerusalem to meet his father and returns with the Ark of the Covenant, symbolizing Ethiopia's divine right to rule. This tale establishes Ethiopia as a sacred kingdom and ties its rulers to the Davidic line, a belief that shaped the nation’s identity for centuries.
Beyond its central narrative, The Kebra Nagast also explores themes of faith, justice, and divine providence, blending Christian, Jewish, and African traditions. It provides fascinating insights into the ways Ethiopian Christianity developed and maintained a distinct identity, rooted in ancient biblical heritage yet shaped by local traditions.
Budge’s translation remains an essential resource for those interested in Ethiopian history, religious studies, and biblical folklore. It offers a rare glimpse into the mythic and spiritual foundations of Ethiopian kingship and presents a narrative that has resonated throughout the country's history. With its timeless tales of love, power, and destiny, The Kebra Nagast continues to inspire and captivate readers across cultures.
