Max Planck was the German physicist, the founder of quantum physics. Works of Planck devoted to thermodynamics, theory of thermal radiation, the quantum theory of special relativity, optics. A raw of works devoted to the Planck historical, methodological and philosophical aspects of science.
Newton based his works on absolute time and space, he also adhered to the rule of relativity of Galilei. As far as the laws of mechanics were concerned, all spectator in inertial movement were equally privileged, and no preferred state of motion can be attributed to any particular inertial observer. Read the book to know more about it!